日本のほとんどのビールはラガーですが、エールは伝統的なビールの一種でイギリスではメジャーです。エールは上面発酵イーストを使用した常温、短時間発酵のビールでラガーは下面発酵イーストを使用した低温、長時間発酵のビールだそう。エールは常温で楽しむのが普通で涼しい気候のイギリスにはぴったりかも。パブでグラスに注がれたビールには日本みたいな泡がありません。イギリスではパイント(568ml)単位でビールを頼むのですが、パイント・グラスといって、なみなみ注いで1パイントになるように設定されたグラスで提供されます。泡でその容量をとってしまうとサギ(!?)になるので、カウンターではわざと泡をあふれさせてぎりぎりまで注いでくれるわけです。(※パイント線が付いたグラスもあって泡もありらしいですが。)日本のビールの注ぎ方黄金比(?)7対3はありえません!
For Valentine's day, I made a steak and ale pie for the first time. It is a traditional British pub dish, a pie with beef casserloe cooked in beer.
An ale is a type of traditional beer and popular in the UK while most of the beers in Japan are lagers. Ales are brewed with top-fermenting yeast which allows for rapid fermentation at warmer temperatures. Lagers are brewed with bottom-fermenting yeast which ferments more slowly and at colder temperatures. Ales are to be drunk at room tempretures, which I think suits the relatively cool UK climate. There is no froth on beer in pubs unlike Japan. People order a pint, which is the unit for beer (568ml in the UK) and its glass is designed for a pint when it's poured to the full. If the froth takes part of the volume, the liquid would be less than a pint, which would be regarded as a rip-off. Therefore bartenders normally make the froth overflow and pour the beer to the brim. The Japanese beer pouring ratio, (golden ratio) of 7 to 3 is impossible here.
I chose a recipe, 'Steak, Guinness and cheese pie' by Jamie Olive, a popular British chef. I cooked beef in a slow cooker overnight instead of an oven (casserole beef here is too tough to eat without cooking slowly for a long time), using an ale instead of Guinness as I wanted to drink the ale. The next day, the stew tasted......exactly like the ale itself. Well, I thought it shouldn't be like that even though I like beer. So I added some seasonings, then cheese, to my taste. I also made the pie dough myself. My two days' effort certainly satisfied my husband and me. However, I feel that a homemade steak and ale pie should be a treat once in a while as it's time consuming and beer is too good for putting into the dish; although my husband would like it regularly.