We went south to Andalusia. This region retains remarkable architecture from the eight centuries of Islamic rule. I didn't even know Spain had been an Islamic country once. I was amazed at the historical sites as well as at the strong summer sunshine in southern Spain.


独特のタイルの模様、精密な石膏の細工、特に「ハチの巣」状の天井は素晴らしかったです。
We visited Granada. In 711, the Moors-Muslims from northwestern Africa- entered and ruled over the Iberian Peninsula. Gradually the Christians reconquered Spain with the 'Reconquista' ending in Granada in 1492. So Granada was the capital of the last Islamic kingdom there. The palace of that kingdom is the Alhambra, one of the World Heritage sites. The wonderful Islamic arts survived the Reconquista by being reused. You may have heard the famous guitar music, 'Recuerdos de la Alhambra:Memories of the Alhambra', though not heard the name of Alhambra itself.
Their special patterns of tiles and intricate plaster works, especially the honeycomb dome, were fantastic.

中に人を馬で踏んでいる勇ましい騎士の像がありました。「恐らくグラナダ陥落の記念なんだろうけれど、教会のなかにそんな戦士の人を殺している像があるなんて・・・」と驚きました。後で調べてさらに驚きました。恐らくこの像は、サンティアゴ・マタモーロス(ムーア人殺しの聖ヤコブ)と思われます。スペインの守護聖人で、レコンキスタでイスラム勢力と戦うキリスト教勢力を守護するシンボルだそうです。激しい歴史を感じます。

After the Alhambra, we visited a cathedral in Granada's town centre. The cathedral was built there after the demolition of a mosque.
We found a statue of a gallant knight whose horse is trampling a person. I was surprised that in the cathedral, there was the statue of a fighter who was killing a man, even though it might be a memorial for the reconquest of Granada. Later I looked up who he was and became more surprised. The statue is probably Santiago-Matamoros, St. James-the Muslim killer. He is a patron saint in Spain, a symbol of the Reconquista in which Christians fought Muslims. I sensed severe history there.
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