英語圏の国で新年のカウントダウンに流れる歌。それはなんと「蛍の光」なんです。私はこの曲は日本のオリジナルで「卒業式に歌う別れの曲」だと思っていたのでびっくりしました。この曲は元々スコットランドの民謡で「Auld Lang Syne(オールド・ラング・サイン)」、英訳にすると「Old Long Since(=Times gone by)」で「遠い昔」という意味だそうです。あるバンドグループが1929年の大みそかにニューヨークのホテルで歌って以来、新年の曲として定着しました。新しい年を迎える歌なのに「遠い昔」だなんてますます驚きです。
Talking of a song commonly sung on New Year's eve in English-speaking counties, that's ''Auld Lang Syne'', which is a Scottish folk song and literally translates as ''Old Long Since'' and means ''Times gone by.'' The song became a new year song after a band sang it on New Year's eve at a hotel in New York in 1929.
The song was translated into Japanese and named ''The light of fireflies''. I thought that it was an original Japanese and farewell song which we usually sing for a graduation ceremony. So I was surprised when I heard that it had been sung not only in other countries but also for a New Year.
せっかくなので、最初の部分だけですが、原曲の意味を日本語訳、日本の歌詞を英訳にしてみました。
I tried the translation of the first verse of the original song into Japanese and of the Japanese version into English.
''Auld Lang Syne'' 「遠い昔」
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, 古い友は忘れてしまって
And never brought to mind? 二度と思いださないものだろうか
Should auld acquaintance be forgot 古い友は忘れてしまって
And auld lang syne? 遠い昔のことは記憶から消えてしまうのだろうか
Chorus: (コーラス)
For auld lang syne, my dear, 友よ、遠い昔をしのんで
For auld lang syne, 遠い昔をしのんで
We'll tak a cup o' kindness yet 友情の杯を酌み交わそう
For auld lang syne. 遠い昔をしのんで
「蛍の光」 ''The light of fireflies''
蛍の光 窓の雪 By the light of fireflies and moonlight reflected on snow
書読む月日 重ねつつ We spent many days on studying hard
いつしか年も すぎの戸を Time has gone by without our knowing it
開けてぞ今朝は 別れゆく Now we have to open the door and take our leave
2010/12/20
イギリスのクリスマス料理 Christmas food in the UK
出てきた料理はまさに私が事前にインターネットで調べた伝統料理そのもので感動。七面鳥の丸焼とクランベリーソース、ブレッドソース、スタッフィング(詰め物)、ソーセージのベーコン巻き、ローストポテト、パースニップ(にんじんみたいな白い根菜)、芽キャベツ、にんじん、セロリ、そして上にはグレイビーソースがたっぷり。これだけ作るのは本当に大変だろうと思います。日本でもおせち料理は時間をかけて作りますが、事前に準備して冷めてしまってよいものです。でもこのクリスマス料理は全部温かいままで一気に出さなければならないので、彼女は時間通りに全部ができあがるように、タイムテーブルを事前に書いて進めていました。さすがです。
It was my first Christmas in the UK after I moved. Usually people spend Christmas Day with family. This time we went to my mother-in-law's house. Christmas dinner in the UK is usually eaten in the afternoon on the 25th of December. I really looked forward to tasting the traditional Christmas food which my mother-in-law, an excellent cook, would make.
She served exactly the same traditional Christmas dinner as I had seen on the internet beforehand, so I was impressed. Roast turkey with cranberry sauce, bread sauce, stuffing, sausages wrapped in bacon, roast potatoes, parsnips, brussels sprouts, carrots, celery, and lashings of hot gravy. It must be very hard to prepare all the food. In Japan, when people make special New Year food, it also takes a lot of time. The dishes are supposed to be prepared before New Year's Day and cooled down. However, in the UK, Christmas dishes have to be served hot and all at once. To finish everything at the same time, she wrote her time table in advance and followed it, just like an expert. So I was very impressed.
せっかくなので伝統的なクリスマス料理について調べてみました。
The following is about traditional English Christmas food.
ローストターキー(七面鳥の丸焼)
当時鳥は値段も安くはなかったし、大きな七面鳥は大家族にはぴったりだったのでしょう。今回初めてターキー丸焼をみました。本当に大きい。日本にはターキーが丸ごと入るオーブンがある家庭はあまりないと思います。日本では代わりに鳥を食べますが(ケンタッキーの策略?)、丸焼を作る家庭自体少ないですよね。余ったターキーは後日、何日もかけて食べるられるみたいです。飽きないように色々な形で食卓に登場。シェフの腕の見せどころですよね。日本人が何日もおせち料理を食べるようなものでしょうか。
Roast turkey
It was a traditional Christmas day treat to eat goose or the head of a boar. However since the 16th Century when the turkey bird was introduced to England from America, the popularity of turkeys has steadily increased. At that time chicken wasn't cheap and a turkey was big enough to feed a large family.
This Christmas I saw a whole roast turkey for the first time. It was certainly big. I think in Japan there are not many families who have an oven big enough to cook a whole turkey. Japanese people eat chicken instead of turkey (it might be because of a trick by KFC), but there are not so many families who cook a whole chicken. The leftover turkey provides a challenge for the cooks to come up with new and interesting ways to present the meat in the following days. Similarly, Japanese people eat New Year Dishes for several days.
日本のプルプルしたカスタードプリンとは全く別物で濃厚なドライフルーツプリン。クリスマス料理のデザートに食べられる伝統料理で、ブランデーバターやブランデーソースなどをかけていただきます。
個人的に日本で食べるふわふわの生クリームケーキよりおすすめ。でもごちそうの後にさらに食べるのは結構重たいかもしれません。おいしいからいっぱい食べたかったのですが、少ししか食べられませんでした。でも日持ちするので何日も食べられてかえっていいかも。
Christmas pudding
It is a rich dried fruit pudding, totally different from a Japanese wiggly custard pudding. It is traditional dessert for the Christmas dinner and eaten with brandy butter or white brandy sauce.
I prefer it to spongy cake with whipping cream which Japanese people eat for Christmas, although the pudding may be too rich to eat after a big main course. It was so delicious that I wanted to eat more, but I could manage only a small amount at that time. However the pudding keeps so well that it can be eaten for several days, which is good.
ミンスパイ
クリスマスシーズンによく食べられる小さなタルトです。ひき肉(英語で「ミンスミート」)のパイだと思っていたのですが、肉は全く入っておらず、 細かく刻んだドライフルーツが入っています(これをミンスミートと呼んでいます)。元々残った肉を利用するための料理で、中世の伝統的なレシピにはひき肉、ドライフルーツ、スパイスが入ってい ます。肉を塩漬けやスモークしないでも保存できる一種の方法だったというわけです。今日ではお菓子に変わってしまったようですが、伝統あるこのパイはクリ スマスには欠かせません。
Mince pies
They are small covered tarts eaten during the Christmas season. I thought that they were pies filled with meat but actually they do not contain any meat at all but minced dried fruit, which is called mincemeat. Originally people made them to use any leftover meat, so the typical recipe in the Medieval period contained minced meat, dried fruits and spices. It was a way of preserving meat without salting or smoking. Today's mince pies seem to have turned into sweets but are still a regular treat for Christmas.
2010/12/01
ボルドーとコニャック Bordeaux and Cognac
実は私、コニャックが白ワインを醸造して作られるブランデーの一種であることを知らなかったのです。町の名前であることも。町には有名なコニャックの醸造元がいくつかあって、コニャックの試飲付きガイドツアーが行われています。
私たちはなぜか経路の反対側から侵入してしまい、単独でほっつき歩いてしまったので、ガイド料の代わりということでそこで最も古いコニャックを奮発して試飲することにしました。なんと80年物。そして値段はほんの少しで30ユーロ。いやー、貴重な経験でした。たぶん初めてのコニャックだったと思います。初めてにして至高の味。おごってくれた旦那様に感謝!でもどんな味だったかは私には聞かないで下さい・・・。
We went to Bordeaux and Cognac during our trip to see the Angoulême classic car race. Bordeaux is famous for wine, and Cognac, for its eponymous drink.
Actually I didn't know that cognac was distilled white wine, a kind of brandy; nor did I know that Cognac was the name of the city where it is produced. In the city, there were several famous cognac distillers which had guided tours with a cognac tasting.
We somehow got a bit lost in the distillery and wandered about inside by ourselves. When we arrived at the tasting area, we decided to splash out on a glass of the oldest cognac they had. The cognac was over 80 years old and cost 30 euros for small glass. It was a very valuable experience. I think it was the first time that I had had cognac, so my first cognac was a rare event. I have to thank my husband who treated me, but I have to say, 'Don't ask me about the taste.'

セントアンドレ大聖堂では、教会の柱のカラフルな幾何学模様に釘付け。「教会の柱=白か石の色」と思っていた私には結構衝撃でした。
ちょこっと立ち寄ったワインショップではなぜか日本のウィスキーが展示されていて、こちらもびっくり。
もちろん帰りにはスーパーでワインを箱買い。車に目一杯積んで帰りました。ワイン王国ボルドー、万歳!

In Bordeaux, there was a lot to see without even going to a winery. The city has many historical buildings, so to protect the cityscape, trams in the town have no overhead electric line. I hear that the electricity is supplied only to the rails immediately below the tram and is cleverly switched on by the movement of the tram passing above.
At St Andre cathedral, my eyes were drawn to the pillars with colourful geometrical patterns, because I had assumed that pillars in churches were white or the colour of stone.
I was also surprised when I found Japanese whisky displayed at a wine shop into which we dropped.
On the way home, we bought wine by the case at a supermarket and filled our car. From my subsequent experience I can say that Bordeaux, the king of wines, is wonderful.
2010/11/30
アングレーム城壁レース Angoulême Circuit Des Ramparts
F1レースとか車には興味のない私ですが、色々な年代のクラシックカーが街を駆け抜ける(しかもコースは1939年当初から変わっていないらしいです)ということで、どんなものか楽しみにしていきました。
レースの参加者はクラシックカーをこよなく愛する一般人。その車をメンテナンスするのに一体いくらお金と時間がかかっているのでしょう。一番古いもので1927年製。83年前の車がレースするなんて(しかも街中)!!古いものを愛するヨーロッパの人達の心意気を感じました。
Do you know of the city, Angoulême in France? It is famous for the International Comic Strip Festival (Shigeru Mizuki, a Japanese comic writer, won the grand prize in 2007), but I hadn't heard of it. The reason why I went there was not for comics but for the classic car race called Circuit Des Ramparts. The race is probably more famous in the UK- where classic car lovers live- than the Comic Festival.
Although I'm not interested in Formula 1 or any cars, I was all agog before the race because classic cars from various decades would race around the ramparts of the town, on the circuit which hasn't changed since 1939.
The racing drivers were those who love their classic cars. How much did it cost or how long did it take to maintain them? One of the oldest cars which raced was produced in 1927. Can you believe that 83-year-old cars ran the race in the middle of town? I felt the spirit of European people who cherish old things and ways.
2010/10/31
あこがれのパリは人だらけ Paris was up to expectations but had many queues

ついに日本人のあこがれの地、パリに来ました!エッフェル塔、ルーブル美術館、どこも人、人、人。さすがパリ。
エッフェル塔に行きましたが、登るのは1時間以上並ぶと聞いて諦めました。
ルーブル美術館では入場券を買うまでは並びましたが、あとはゆっくり見れました。ただ「モナリザ」の前だけは写真を撮る人でごった返していました。ロープまで張ってありました。私も一応写真撮りに人ごみに突入。この光景を見ているモナリザも冷笑していることでしょう。
ルーブル美術館は元々宮殿として使われていた(1678年にルイ14世がパリを離れてベルサイユ宮殿に滞在するようになりその役割を果たさなくなった)ので建物自体も素晴らしく、そして広く、とても1日では見きれません。1789年から始まったフランス革命のさなかにこの建物を美術館として使用することが決まったということで、美術館としての歴史も古いんですね。
パリ郊外にあるベルサイユ宮殿へも足をのばしました。でも残念ながら豪華絢爛な宮殿の内部を見ることなく帰ってきました。そう、なぜなら列が長すぎた、そして多すぎたから。切符を買う列、入るために並ぶ列、さらには女性トイレに並ぶ列。列列列。とても並ぶ気にはなれず宮殿の庭園だけ見ることにしました。かなり広くてそれだけでも満足。そこでも女性トイレで20分待たされましたが・・・。
I arrived in Paris, the city we Japanese wish to see. The Eiffel tower, the Louvre Museum, every tourist site was filled with visitors. As Paris is popular with people all over the world.
At the Eiffel tower, when we heard that we would have to queue for more than an hour to go up, we decided to move on.
At the Louvre, we had to queue to buy tickets but afterwards, inside, we could move freely. Only in front of 'the Mona Lisa', was there a large crowd of people, who were gathered to try to take a picture. They were restrained by a rope. I joined those people. Mona Lisa would see us with a cold smile on her lips.
The Louvre used to be a palace before Louis the Great left Paris and moved to Versailles in 1678, so the building itself is huge and magnificent. It is almost impossible to see it all in a day. During the French Revolution which started in 1789, they decided the building would be reused as a museum. So the history of the Louvre as a museum is also old.
We went on to the Palace of Versailles, outside Paris. Unfortunately we had to come back without seeing the gorgeous interior, because of awfully long queues. There was a queue to buy tickets, a queue to enter the palace with the tickets and then, a queue to use the ladies' bathroom. We didn't feel like queuing, so only entered the garden which was big enough to satisfy us. I only had to stay in a queue to use ladies for 20 minutes there.
そんな人の列に悩まされましたが、実際パリはやはり魅力あふれる街でした。ぶらぶら歩くだけで楽しい。なかでもお気に入りはアートを売る露店が立ち並ぶセーヌ川のほとりと、モンマルトルのテルトル広場付近。モンマルトルはかつて芸術家の集まる街で、今でもテルトル広場ではたくさんの画家が似顔絵を描いて売っています。あ、それから、フランスではクロワッサンとコーヒーという朝食スタイルらしいのですが、クロワッサンの他によく食べられているパン・オ・レザンは絶品でした。
「パリ」っていう響きに惑わされているかもしれませんが、人の列には辟易したけれど、パリは楽しかったし食べ物は美味しかった。人が多いのは仕方がないですよね。それだけ魅力にあふれる町なんですから。
Even though I was distressed by queues, Paris was still impressive and full of interest for me. I was happy simply to stroll about in the town. My favourite walks were the streets by the River Seine, lined with stalls to sell art works and the alleys near The Tertre Square in Montmartre area. Montmartre used to be a place where artists lived. Many street artists still come to The Tertre Square and make portraits of visitors.
And I just remembered 'pain aux raisins' in Paris were wonderful. The pastry or croissant, with coffee makes a typical French breakfast.
One is supposed to enjoy Paris. Despite the queues I thoroughly enjoyed sightseeing and the food there. With its tremendous appeal, it is inevitable that Paris has so many visitors.
2010/09/13
アルプスの山にこもる―景色編― Away from it all in the mountains -Alpain scenery-
一度イタリアの国境近くまで行きましたが、雪に閉ざされていて通行できず、岩登りのギアーが必要とのことで、諦めました。氷河の上の歩いたり、巨大な岩のアーチをくぐったりと毎日歩きに歩いて2週間。この美しい山にもっとこもりたかったです。
The beauty of the scenery in the Alps is amazing. The village where we stayed was 1850m above sea level. At the 3000m level, there was snow remaining still in the summer.
We tried to go to the border with Italy, but we gave up because snow closed the way and we didn't have the necessary heavy equipment for rock and ice climbing.
For two weeks, we walked and walked. One day on the glacier, another day under a big rock arch. I wish I could have stayed more in the beautiful mountains.
For two weeks, we walked and walked. One day on the glacier, another day under a big rock arch. I wish I could have stayed more in the beautiful mountains.
2010/09/10
アルプスの山にこもる―動物編― Away from it all in the mountains -Alpine animals-
アルプスの山には動物もたくさんいます。特にマーモットと呼ばれるずんぐりしたネズミのような生き物はよく見かけます。トンネルを掘って巣穴で暮らし、アルプスの厳しい冬の間は冬眠するそうです。彼らは危険が迫るとキーキーという甲高い警戒音でお互いに知らせあいます。やけに鳴いていたのでふと見ると、大きなワシが彼らを狙っているのを発見。結局マーモットを捕えることがことができず、飛び去ったのですが、実はこれがかなり貴重な「ヒゲワシ」だったことが判明。
ヒゲワシは死体の骨を好んで食べるそうで、上空から骨を落として割って骨髄を食べるとか。
その日はシャモア(アスプスカモシカ)も数頭見かけたし、動物三昧の一日でした。
In the Alps, we also saw many animals, especially marmots,- a big roly-poly furry mouse-like animal. Marmots live in tunnels and hibernate during the severe alpine winter.They make a warning sound like a loud squeak to let each other know about an impending danger. The sound they made alerted us to the presence of a large bird of prey. We found it watching marmots. Eventually it gave up and flew away. We were told later that it was a rare bird,- a bearded vulture.
A bearded vulture feeds mainly on bones of carcasses. It drops the bones from the sky to break them and then eats the bone marrow.
We saw several chamois, too. It was an animal watching spree on that walk.
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