案内所で「城内には4つ星ホテルかユースホステルしかない」と言われたので、城外に宿泊しました。夜ライトアップされた姿は素晴らしかったです。
In Carcassonne in France, there is a walled medieval city which is perfectly restored. The whole town is surrounded by double walls, 3km in length with a castle and cathedral inside. There are also many tourist traps such as hotels, restaurants, or souvenir shops. It's not bad idea to fall into a trap because they make us feel as if we have traveled back to medieval times there.
At the information office, a guide said that there were only four star hotels or a youth hostel in the castle, so we stayed outside the walls in the new town. The view at night of the floodlit castle was magnificent.
カルカソンヌの名前の由来を説明する伝説があります。At the information office, a guide said that there were only four star hotels or a youth hostel in the castle, so we stayed outside the walls in the new town. The view at night of the floodlit castle was magnificent.
カール大帝がこの街を攻略しようと5年間攻囲を続け、6年目城内では水も食料も尽きてきました。当時街を治めていたカルカス女公は残った食料を調べさせると、豚一頭と小麦一袋。そこでカルカスは一計を案じて豚に小麦を食べさせ太らせて城外へ捨てました。
これを見たカール大帝とその部下は「太った豚を惜しげもなく捨てるくらいだから城にはまだまだ食料がたくさんあるに違いない」といって退散を決めました。そして退却する最中、カルカスが勝利の鐘を鳴らしているのを聞いた者がこう言いました。「カルカス(Carcas)が鐘を鳴らしている(sonner)」。これが街の名前になったそうです。
三国志に出てくる空城の計(城を開け放して伏兵がいると見せかける)とは違いますが、度胸のいる一計ですよね。
ただ当時そこはイスラム教徒の街だったから、豚はいずれにしろ食べなかったのでは?と思ったりしました。現実はどうだったのかは分りませんが、2500年にも及ぶ歴史があるこの城はとても興味深く、美しい歴史の遺産であることは間違いありません。
There is a legend which explains the origin of the name, Carcassonne.
Charlemagne had laid siege to the city for five years. Then at the beginning of the 6th year, there was a shortage of food and water. Princess Carcas -the city leader following the death of her husband, - asked what food stocks remained and was told there was only a pig and a bag of wheat. She then had the idea of feeding the pig with the wheat and throwing it over the outer wall.
Charlemagne and his men, thinking the city was so full of supplies that a pig could be wasted, lifted the siege. Carcas rang bells for the victory and one of the retreating Charlemagne's men exclaimed: "Carcas sonne!" (Carcas rings), hence the name of the city.
It is a bold plan like the one called 'a plot of an empty castle' in the record of the Three Kingdoms of old China. (The empty castle caused suspicion of ambushes.)
The city was occupied by Muslims at that time so they couldn't eat a pig anyway. Whatever really happened, the castle has 2500 years of interesting history.